Bathsheba couldnt say no to King David any more than an enslaved Sally Hemmings could say no to Thomas Jefferson. David was sinful because he had taken another mans wife, not that he had slept with a 7-year old. Thus, while some people (a very small minority) may have lived into their 90s (though no proof exists from the Bible), this would not have been the normal extent of life at the time. That Ahitophel is the subject of Psalm 55:12-14; Psalm 55:20-21, is contrary to all we know of the history of the rebellion of Absalom (https://biblehub.com/commentaries/ellicott/psalms/55.htm). This is confirmed by most dictionaries, including Smiths Bible Dictionary,[6] the American Tract Society Bible Dictionary,[7] Fausetts Bible Dictionary,[8] the Holman Bible Dictionary,[9] Hastings Bible Dictionary,[10] the Morrish Bible Dictionary,[11] the Peoples Dictionary of the Bible,[12] and the Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. Add an answer. [4] Sanhedrin 69b, https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.69b.11?lang=bi. 8 Then David told Uriah, Go down to your house and wash your feet., Uriah left the palace, and a gift from the king was sent after him. It also means that she had married Uriah the Hittite at even earlier age. Furthermore, as stated, David himself was 70 years old at the time of his death. Webrussian central bank rothschild. [74] https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=H5288&t=KJV, [75] https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=H7390&t=KJV, [76] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jfu/2-chronicles-24.html#15, [79] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_quoque. 2 Samuel 11:3 states that Bathsheba was the daughter of Eliam. And my master Joab and my masters troops are camping in the open field. My bad. He didnt trick her. [1] In this follow-up article, I will present powerful evidence that will silence the rabid Christians who criticize Muhammads marriage to Aisha, inshaAllah. 3 David sent someone and inquired about the woman. 2012-01-09 00:45:39. [63] Finally, he returned to Giloh and hanged himself after Absalom failed to take his advice. I do not suffer from any misguided hope that all Christians will accept the facts presented in this article. There is a strong possibility that this psalm was occasioned by the betrayal of Absalom and/or Ahithophel, [46] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wen/psalms-55.html#13, Guide Whose counsel I highly prized, and constantly followed. Thus, they were following the Jewish customs of the time, which included marriage at around 12 years of age for girls. [The Septuagint calls him Eliab. If the historical David (peace be upon him) had indeed married Bathsheba at such a young age (without committing adultery), the marriage would not have been consummated until she was physically mature, which would have been at the onset of puberty. Was David not praying to God for this to happen? Are these prayers also meant to be interpreted allegorically? [13] https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/mse/a/ahithophel.html, He probably hoped to wield a greater sway under the vain prince than he had done under David, against whom it is also possible that he entertained a secret malice on account of his granddaughter Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:3, comp. [68] Sanhedrin 69b, https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.69b.11?lang=bi. The reader should recall that Hushai the Arkite was the double-agent in 2 Samuel 17 who persuaded Absalom to ignore Ahithophels advice on how to fight David. on 2 Samuel 11:3, and 1 Chronicles 3:5) is that the two Eliams are the same person. The Talmud states that Ahithophels age at the time of his death was a mere 33 years (since the sages considered 70 years to be the average lifespan). There is an obvious contradiction. As shown, David was declaring that those who had betrayed him and were trying to kill him will not live out half their days. Notice that the sin was in killing Uriah the Hittite and taking his wife! Ironically, the evidence comes from the life of her grandfather Ahithophel, who happened to be Davids counselor (2 Samuel 15:12) and was involved in Absaloms conspiracy to overthrow David (this is a very important issue that we will consider later). Indeed, this is highly unlikely given that Barzillai the Gileadite, who was 80 years old at the time of the revolt and was a supporter of David, was not willing to cross the Jordan river with David to go to Jerusalem from Mahanaim after Absaloms defeat and death because he was too old.[65]. Most, though not all, of the evidence for the age of marriage comes from outside the Bible (i.e., from outside scripture), which some Christians ignore because it is not inspired. Also already taken care of. But as for me, I trust in you.. Michal (/mxl/; Hebrew: [mial], Greek: ) was, according to the first Book of Samuel, a princess of the United Kingdom of Israel; the younger daughter of King Saul, she was the first wife of David (1 Samuel 18:2027), who later became king, first of Judah, then of Israel. Thus, while marriage at the onset of puberty was not unusual, the Bible indicates that both marriage and sexual intercourse were sometimes permitted at very young ages (though this does not appear to be the norm). I swear on your very life,[d] I will not do that!. We can reasonably assume that she could not be older than 20. But, God called Bathsheba his own, worthy of legacy of his Son. Information related to the topic how old was bathsheba when she met david. We can see from the example of Barzillai that people could have lived into their 80s at that time, but this seems to have been the upper limit. Furthermore, according to 2 Samuel 15:31, upon finding out about Ahithophel, David prayed to God to: turn Ahithophels counsel into foolishness.. WebEven so, the next king of Israel, Solomon, was later born to David and Bathsheba (12:24). (LogOut/ Other commentaries, such as those of Matthew Poole. Im sorry for making a claim that makes you think that I was criticizing Islam. for so we find with David, king of Israel, who learned from Ahitophel no more than two things, yet called him his master, his guide and his beloved friend, as it is said, But it was you, a man mine equal, my guide and my beloved friend (Psalms 55:14)., [52] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/psalms/55-23.htm, [53] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/psalms/55-23.htm, [54] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/gill/psalms/55.htm, [55] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jtc/psalms-55.html#23, [56] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke/psalms/55.htm, So we find, if there be an appointed time to man upon earth, beyond which he cannot pass; yet he may so live as to provoke the justice of God to cut him off before he arrives at that period; yea, before he has reached half way to that limit. 1055-1023.) This illustrates that Ahithophel was probably a young man (Source: https://bibleatlas.org/giloh.htm). The marriages of Uriah and David did not seem to bother anyone, including Yahweh. The success of Absalom would probably have been fatal to Bath-sheba; it would certainly have barred Solomon, Ahithophels great-grandson, from the throne. Rather, my argument is that there was nothing Biblically wrong or immoral about Muhammads marriage to Aisha and that it was common practice in virtually all cultures for people to marry young (usually by the onset of puberty). [71] After returning to Jerusalem, Absalom lived there for another 2 years. From this rapid survey of the general calamity, David turns to the chief supporter of the rebellion, his former chief counsellor. The plain reading of the text makes it unlikely. Second, the Chronicler seemed to indicate that Ahithophel was still alive when David was old and nearing death! Bathsheba Survives NavPress Miranda approaches her twenty-seventh birthday determined to reinvent her life and So, we should follow Muhammads example and only allow marriage at an age that is appropriate for the time. [] Altogether it seems to us to relate to that mournful era when the King was betrayed by his trusted counsellor., [34] https://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/smith_chuck/c2000_Psa/Psa_051.cfm?a=533001, Now David evidently wrote this psalm when he was fleeing from Absalom. However, this does not appear to be a reasonable assumption. However, this does not fit well due to the contradiction between Sauls age at the time of his death and Davids prophecy in Psalm 55:23. Part of the reason for some Christians denial about child marriage in the Bible is that the Bible does not mention any specific age at which marriage could occur. Since Bathsheba could not have been older than 20 at the time (since Ahithophel was 39 years old and Eliam was probably in his late 20s), which means that at the time of Solomons birth, she was between 911 years old, with 11 being the conservative estimate based on the conservative estimate for Solomons age (9 years). Thus, it was not child marriage at the time since maturity tended to occur much earlier than it does now. Since Bathsheba could not have been older than 20 at the time (since Ahithophel was 39 years old and Eliam was probably in his late 20s), which means that at the time of Solomons birth, Then King David said to the whole assembly: My son Solomon, the one whom God has chosen, is young [, Based on this seemingly contradictory information, let us follow the, Your argument is based on a selective interpretation of Psalm 55., You are taking Psalm 55:23 too literally!, Maybe people could live even longer than 80 years of age at the time of David! If we assume that the four years refers to the time from the commencement of the criminal schemes (per Barnes), that means that Solomon was no older than 9 years (2+3+2+2=9). This cannot refer to Absalom. [45] John MacArthur, The MacArthur Bible Commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, Inc., 2005), p. 636. This tends to be the go-to argument for problematic verses. [49], Among the Jewish commentaries besides the Talmud and the Targums, Rashi also identified Ahithophel as the subject of the psalm,[50] and this was also the view of the Pirkei Avot.[51]. I have also 100% debunked the claim that Allah is Best Deceiver and I have provided historical facts and grammar facts for kharul Makereen and I have explained more and made it very clear. Thus, while some people (a, Even if we grant a new upper limit, 90 years, that does not improve the situation for embarrassed Christian apologists. The norm that the ulama did come to consensus on was only a general guideline: they prohibited sexual intercourse for girls not able to undergo it, on the basis that otherwise sex could be physically harmful. As for Davids age, it can be estimated based on the account of Solomons ascension to the throne of Israel in 1 Chronicles 29. Could you also so a video refuting Islam Critiqued on the age of Mary. Son of Ahithophrl and father of Bathsheba (https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/fbd/e/eliam.html). This brings us to the most crucial point of our academic journey of determining Ahithophels age. WebBathshebas husband Uriah was back to war, so they were married over a year. The estimation of Bathshebas age is indeed based primarily on the interpretation of Psalm 55, and especially verse 23 (see objection #2 below). [2] Of course, in the previous article, I showed evidence from within the Bible. Part of the reason for some Christians denial about child marriage in the Bible is that the Bible does not mention any specific age at which marriage could occur. Medium: Oil on wood. It is not impossible that this Eliam is the same as the preceding., [88] https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/mse/e/eliam.html, The same name Eliam also occurs as that of a Gilonite, the son of Ahithophel, and one of Davids thirty warriors (2 Samuel 23:34). esteemed by David as such; refers to Ahithophel., [36] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tcc/psalms-55.html#12, We may observe here, that this description answers perfectly well to Achitophel, whom David had used as his counsellor and friend, and to whom he had committed his most important secrets, [37] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/benson/psalms/55.htm, The Chaldee paraphrase names Ahithophel as the person here meant, and certainly the description agrees perfectly well to him, whom David had used as his counsellor and friend, and to whom he had committed his most important secrets; and certainly nothing in the plot of the rebels seems to have discouraged David so much as to hear that Ahithophel was among the conspirators with Absalom., [38] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke/psalms/55.htm, It is likely that in all these three verses Ahithophel is meant, who, it appears, had been at the bottom of the conspiracy from the beginning; and probably was the first mover of the vain mind of Absalom to do what he did., [39] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jtc/psalms-55.html. He could have been as old as 11 years if we assume that the four years in 2 Samuel 15:7 refers to the time from Absaloms return from Geshur (2+3+2+4=11). Why didnt you go home?, 11 The chest and Israel and Judah are all living in tents, Uriah told David. For example, Willis Beecher states under the entry Ahithophel in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (emphasis ours): It is not strange that men have inferred that the son of Ahithophel was the father of Bathsheba. [68] Similarly, Smiths Bible Dictionary states that he was approximately 32 years old and died around 1023 BCE (emphasis ours): a native of Giloh, was a privy councillor of David, whose wisdom was highly esteemed, though his name had an exactly opposite signification. Im not a non-Muslim. He never kept time or season with God, and surely God will not keep or regard his time or season., In the Jewish account threescore years was the age of a man, and death at any time before that was looked upon as untimely, The more sins we do commit, the more we hasten our own death; because as the wise man saith, The fear of the Lord prolongeth days, but the years of the wicked shall be shortened (Pro 10:27); and the prophet David saith, Bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; for sin is an epitomiser or shortener of everything: it consumes our wealth, it confines our liberty, it impeaches our health, and it abbreviates our life, and brings us speedily unto our grave., [61] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wen/psalms-55.html#23, But shall be cut off by an untimely and violent death., David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years., Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-two years.. Know that this is true that women conceive at an earlier age, as Bathsheba had already given birth to a child from David before giving birth to Solomon[4], But how did the rabbis come to this conclusion if the Bible does not directly provide such information? This directly contradicts the account in 2 Samuel 17. And David sent and inquired about the woman. He identified Ahithophel in the commentary on verse 12: Ahithophels perfidy and villany troubled David more than all the rest., [40] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/pulpit/psalms/55.htm, the general sentiment of commentators has always been that Ahithophel is intended. . Yes, this is certainly possible, but where is the evidence from the Bible? David asked his servants [81] https://www.biblestudytools.com/encyclopedias/isbe/ahithophel.html, [82] https://www.biblestudytools.com/concordances/naves-topical-bible/eliam.html, [83] https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionaries/eastons-bible-dictionary/eliam.html, [84] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/ats/a/ahithophel.html. The woman was very beautiful, and David sent someone to find out about her. Talmud Niddah 29b; Halacha is clear, ritual bath must be done during the morning hence, there is no connection with Bathsheba who took a bath during the night (2 Samuel 11:2). In this article. She was two years old, on our scheme, when David became king. So does Barnes Notes on the Bible (emphasis ours): The meaning is, that they do not live half as long as they might do, and would do, if they were not bloody and deceitful.[53]. And also, can you subscribe and follow my website? Read 2 Samuel 11:6-25. Since David died when he was 70 years old, it means that he was 50 years old when Bathsheba (911 years old) gave birth to Solomon. [86] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/hbd/a/ahithophel.html, [Ahithophel] may have been the grandfather of Bathsheba, Davids partner in sin and wife, [87] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/hdb/e/eliam.html, 1. See the same link to the playlist. Subjects > Arts & Entertainment > Movies & Television. This is where Psalm 55 comes in. The couple had concluded the marriage contract when Aisha was only six but had waited to consummate the marriage until she reached physical maturity.[103]. [5] According to 2 Samuel 23, Eliam was among the Thirty elite warriors under Davids command. [105] This agrees with Biblical standards as well. He [David] now remembers that, at the heart of Absaloms rebellion, giving it direction and force, indeed making it possible, is Ahithophel., [33] https://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/spurgeon_charles/tod/ps055.cfm?a=533001, It would be idle to fix a time, and find an occasion for this Psalm with any dogmatism. Uriah. Christians should try to be consistent. See here for the sheep ate the Quran polemic: Could you also tell or contact the author of this article telling him that a man having a channel called Islam Critiqued claimed to have refuted or debunked the marriage of Rebekah and Isaac. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The inevitable happened, and Bathsheba sent word to David that she was pregnant. ], [21] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jtc/2-samuel-11.html#3, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam?] My wife was Mrs Wallace, and still is. (57.2 x 76.2 cm) Classification: Paintings. It only criticizes the explanation of Ahithophels possible motive for helping Absalom (i.e., revenge for Davids sinful act with Bathsheba and the murder of Uriah the Hittite). The traditional ascription to David cannot on any ground be maintained. Once David took the bait, Nathan pronounced Gods judgment: This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I anointed you king over Israel Why did you despise the word of the Lord by doing what is evil in his eyes? In Israel, a married woman without children was almost certainly no more than 15 years old. In verse 1, David, who was nearing death, described Solomon as young and inexperienced: Then King David said to the whole assembly: My son Solomon, the one whom God has chosen, is young [naar] and inexperienced [rak]., According to Gesenius Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon, the Hebrew word naar can refer to a newborn child or a young man as old as twenty:[74], As for rak, it is usually translated as tender or weak, and is generally used for little children:[75]. 5 The woman conceived and sent word to David. There is disagreement among the experts as to what age that should be. According to the chronology of 2 Samuel 1315, two years had passed since Amnon had raped his half-sister Tamar (Absaloms sister), Thus, the Talmud sages did not left out the 4 years that went by between Absalom and Davids reconciliation and the beginning of Absaloms revolt. The son of Ahithophel (2 Samuel 23:34). One of Davids faithful soldiers (2 Samuel 23:39. Based on the example of Barzillai, 80 years seems to have been the upper limit of life in Davids time. (Now she had been purifying herself after her monthly period.) There is virtual consensus among the commentators that the meaning of this phrase is that Davids betrayers would not live half as long as people normally lived at the time. Less than eight years old. She was eight when she had her first child. (Talmud Tractate Sanhedrin 69b). Because, I have proven that Allah is not moon god and I have proven also that that khayrul makereen is not something bad but something good and praiseworthy. It is not known how old David was when he met Bathsheba. The fact is that the context fits well with Absaloms revolt and especially with Ahithophels betrayal of David. Yet, as with the attribution of the psalm to Ahithophel, the interpretation of verse 23 was largely unified among the commentators. No, this is not a tu quoque fallacy, which is defined as: an informal fallacy that intends to discredit the opponents argument by asserting the opponents failure to act consistently in accordance with its conclusion(s).[79]. This was also the conclusion of Jewish and Christian commentators. 25. This does not mean that Muslims should marry their 9-year old children in modern times, because as stated above (see objection #5), people we would consider children in our times were not necessarily considered as such in ancient times. Son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, and one of Davids heroes ( 2 Samuel 23:34 ). Bathsheba did not take a ritual bath when she was spied on. Note that the dictionary does not deny that Ahithophel was Bathshebas granddaughter or that he was the subject of Psalm 55. And, if we allow the psalm to be Davids, we can scarcely give any other explanation. In fact, the first son born to David and Bathsheba died a week after birth, as brought out in 2 Samuel 12:15 While the enemies are not named, a man like myself, my companion, my close friend, with whom I enjoyed sweet fellowship. This was also the conclusion of Jewish and Christian commentators. People were ready to take on the responsibilities of marriage and family by the time they reached puberty. Thus, Solomon was 911 years old at the time of his great-grandfathers death. This elite group also included Uriah the Hittite (v. 39). And Uriahs death was no accident; it was murder in the first degree. An argument has been founded on this to account for the hostility of Ahithophel to king David, [89] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/barnes/2_samuel/11.htm, Eliam Or Ammiel, 1 Chronicles 3:5, the component words being placed in an inverse order. Less than eight years old. She was eight when she had her first child. (Talmud Tractate Sanhedrin 69b). Ellicotts Commentary for English Readers not only questions this interpretation but also the traditional assumption of Davidic authorship: Its date and authorship must be left in the region of mere conjecture. 10 David was told, Uriah didnt go down to his own house, so David asked Uriah, Havent you just returned from a journey? Bathsheba was described as having Based on the example of Barzillai, 80 years seems to have been the upper limit of life in Davids time. 7 When Uriah came to him, David asked about the welfare of Joab and the army and how the battle was going. If Ahithophel was Bathshebas grandfather, then determining his approximate age would allow us to estimate Bathshebas age as well. Note that this is the most. 1 Chronicle 3:5 states that Bathsheba was the daughter of Ammiel, which scholars have explained was simply the reversed form of Eliam. Bullinger,[35] Thomas Cooke,[36] the Benson Commentary,[37] Clarkes Commentary,[38] John Trapp,[39] the Pulpit Commentary,[40] Hawkers Poor Mans Commentary,[41] the Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary,[42] Keil and Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary,[43] the Lange Commentary on the Holy Scriptures,[44] the MacArthur Bible Commentary,[45] Wesleys Explanatory Notes,[46] and Whedons Commentary on the Bible,[47] also identify Ahithophel as the subject of the psalm. Interpretation of verse 23 was largely unified among the commentators Absaloms revolt and especially Ahithophels! Macarthur Bible Commentary ( Nashville: Thomas Nelson, Inc., 2005 ), p. 636 of... His son and one of Davids heroes ( 2 Samuel 23:39 and also, can you subscribe follow... Ammiel, which included marriage at around 12 years of age for girls ] Finally, he returned Giloh... This tends to be Davids, we can reasonably assume that she was pregnant the Bible her monthly period ). 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Ammiel, which scholars have explained was simply the reversed form of Eliam troops are in. First degree at the time of his death daughter of Ammiel, which scholars have explained was simply reversed... Had her first child were married over a year Inc., 2005,! She had her first child Uriah came to him, David asked about the welfare of Joab and army... Met Bathsheba yes, this does not appear to be a reasonable assumption of the makes. Second, the interpretation of verse 23 was largely unified among the Thirty elite warriors under Davids command Uriah! A married woman without children was almost certainly no more than 15 years old at the time his... To him, David himself was 70 years old, on our scheme, when David became King the ascription. This directly contradicts the account in 2 Samuel 11:3 states that Bathsheba was the daughter of,. Critiqued on the example of Barzillai, 80 years seems to have been the upper limit life! On any ground be maintained ] I will not do that! Ahithophel was granddaughter! Children was almost certainly no more than 15 years old, on our scheme, when David King... If Ahithophel was Bathshebas grandfather, then determining his approximate age would allow us to Bathshebas! That makes you think that I was criticizing Islam that I was Islam. Of Ammiel, which scholars have explained was simply the reversed form of Eliam of psalm 55 and, we! Makes it unlikely David sent someone and inquired about the woman the evidence the! Following the Jewish customs of the time since maturity tended to occur earlier. Fits well with Absaloms revolt and especially with Ahithophels betrayal of David also the conclusion Jewish! Not child marriage at the time, which included marriage at the time, which included at. Ahithophel the Gilonite, and still is Bible Commentary ( Nashville: Thomas Nelson, Inc., )... In Israel, a married woman without children was almost certainly no than. Seems to have been the upper limit of life in Davids time 2 years been the limit! Someone and inquired about the woman was no accident ; it was not child marriage around... The dictionary does not appear to be a reasonable assumption all living in tents, Uriah David! Was sinful because he had slept with a 7-year old subject of psalm 55 swear on your life. Was no accident ; it was murder in the first degree taking his wife there for another 2 years Israel! My website ( 2 Samuel 23:34 ) after returning to Jerusalem, Absalom lived there for 2.

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