The FSDO will also check if the operator has secured the necessary exemptions to proceed with the application. If the aircraft is equipped with a device for releasing the tank or hopper as a unit, there must be a means to prevent inadvertent release by the pilot or other crewmember. Content. The regulation for operating drones to dispense or spray substances (including disinfectants) is 14 CFR Part 137, Agricultural Aircraft Operations. As a Search & Navigation (b) Private operator - pilot. . (a) An agricultural aircraft operator certificate may be amended -, (1) On the Administrator's own initiative, under section 609 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. Cornell Law School Search Cornell. Decidedly less common is the use of drones for agricultural spraying. . An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. However, there are still some states that require some form of certification before they allow the spraying of pesticides. 2. No. 137-17, 83 FR 9175, Mar. They will need to set a new appointment with the inspector. (iii) No person may operate an aircraft over a congested area during the actual dispensing operation, including the approaches and departures for that operation, unless it is operated in a pattern and at such an altitude that the aircraft can land, in an emergency, without endangering persons or property on the surface. here. (b) Notwithstanding part 133 of this chapter, an operator may, if he complies with this part, conduct agricultural aircraft operations with a rotorcraft with external dispensing equipment in place without a rotorcraft external-load operator certificate. (2) Had direct responsibility to inspect, or oversee the inspection of, the operations of the certificate holder. To be more specific, the economic poison mentioned in Part 137 refers to: Part 137 regulations will apply to any drone pilot who conducts agricultural operations as covered by the definition listed above. (vi) Safe flight and application procedures. 106(g), 40103, 40113, 44701-44702. 137-12, 54 FR 34332, Aug. 18, 1989]. (d) Aircraft. 412 0 obj <>stream [Doc. No person may supervise an agricultural aircraft operation unless he has met the knowledge and skill requirements of 137.19(e). An applicant for a private agricultural aircraft operator . The holder of an agricultural aircraft operator certificate that is suspended or revoked shall return it to the Administrator. 137.42 Fastening of safety belts and shoulder harnesses. Dispensing any other substance intended for plant nourishment, soil treatment, propagation of plant life, or pest control. 137-11, 45 FR 47838, July 17, 1980; Amdt. The Registry will be issuing revised certificates in batches based on the former expiration date. Applicability of parts 61, 91, 107, and 137. A copy of this form is available online, although it is also the responsibility of the CPM to provide the form to the applicant. Funding . Engaging in dispensing activities directly affecting agriculture, horticulture, or forest preservation. The application starts with a pre-application meeting between the operator and the Flight Standards District Office where the details of the proposed operation are discussed. endstream endobj startxref The FSDO may waive the pre-meeting requirement if the operator also has previous experience in Part 137. (a) General. Nonobservance of airport traffic pattern. [Doc. FAA REGISTRY N-Number Inquiry Results. Section 2.3 begins on page 8 of the document. The certification process will be paused until the applicants can comply with the needed revisions. We display medical information based on FAA's Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) medical records. No person may operate an aircraft over a congested area except in accordance with the pilot and aircraft rules of this section. Section 2.4 begins on page 10 of the document. 137-13, 54 FR 39294, Sept. 25, 1989; Docket FAA-2018-0119, Amdt. A Part 137 certificate does not supersede the requirement for Part 107. Step 2: Apply for an Agricultural Aircraft Operator Certificate (AAOC). How would you dispose of containers that held a toxic poison? (c) Each person who, under the authority of this section, deviates from a rule of this part shall, within 10 days after the deviation send to the responsible Flight Standards office a complete report of the aircraft operation involved, including a description of the operation and the reasons for it. 5, 2018], Agricultural aircraft operation means the operation of an aircraft for the purpose of, (2) dispensing any other substance intended for plant nourishment, soil treatment, propagation of plant life, or pest control, or. The final decision will be provided in writing. Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances. Accident & Incident Data; Aviation Forecasts; Aviation Data & Statistics; Commercial Space Data; Subnav: Data & Research 2. The official, published CFR, is updated annually and available below under FAR). Learn more about the eCFR, its status, and the editorial process. (1) any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any insects, rodents, nematodes, fungi, weeds, and other forms of plant or animal life or viruses, except viruses on or in living man or other animals, which the Secretary of Agriculture shall declare to be a pest, and. 137-1b Certification Process for Agricultural Aircraft Operators This advisory circular (AC) describes an acceptable means, but not the only means, for an agricultural aircraft operator to apply for an Agricultural Aircraft Operator Certificate under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 137. There are also some provisions under Part 137 for which they would have to apply for exemptions as many of the regulations were written for manned aircraft. For some, the fact that drones could be equipped to spray anything at all may have come as a surprise, but not if you worked in agriculture with drones. Remote sensing or any type of data collection using drones is not covered by Part 137. 137-14, 58 FR 32840, June 14, 1993; 74 FR 13099, Mar. (eg: 11, 1967; Amdt. For detailed information on the Demonstration and Inspection phase, see section 2.6 of this document from the FAA. No. (b) For the purpose of this section, an individual shall be considered to be acting as an agent or representative of a certificate holder in a matter before the agency if the individual makes any written or oral communication on behalf of the certificate holder to the agency (or any of its officers or employees) in connection with a particular matter, whether or not involving a specific party and without regard to whether the individual has participated in, or had responsibility for, the particular matter while serving as a Flight Standards Service aviation safety inspector. As part of the certification team, one representative of the FSDO will be assigned as the certification project manager (CPM). FAA.gov Home ATTENTION: The Flight Standards Information Management System (FSIMS) is decommissioned Please use https://drs.faa.govto access DRS. No person may operate under a business name that is not shown on his commercial agricultural aircraft operator certificate. [Doc. hbbd```b``N+d"40DL`2L However, when those certificates are not carried in the aircraft they shall be kept available for inspection at the base from which the dispensing operation is conducted. (b) Supervisors. (a) General. In addition, he must demonstrate to the holder of the Agricultural Aircraft Operator Certificate conducting the operation that he has met the knowledge and skill requirements of 137.19(e). The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is the official legal print publication containing the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the departments and agencies of the Federal Government. This advisory circular (AC) describes an acceptable means, but not the only means, for an agricultural aircraft operator to apply for an Agricultural Aircraft Operator Certificate under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 137. or existing codification. Agriculture is one industry that has surprisingly benefitted from drone technology. The applicant must hold a current U.S. private, commercial, or airline transport pilot certificate and be properly rated for the aircraft to be used. The eCFR is displayed with paragraphs split and indented to follow If you work for a Federal agency, use this drafting . (i) If it is an aircraft not specified in paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section, have had within the preceding 100 hours of time in service a 100-hour or annual inspection by a person authorized by part 65 or 145 of this chapter, or have been inspected under a progressive inspection system; and. Once the necessary exemptions have been granted, the drone pilot can then proceed to apply for the Part 137 Agricultural Aircraft Operator Certificate (AAOC). Type of operation, private or commercial. 49 U.S.C. Under 14 CFR Part 137, the following aircraft operations are considered agricultural by nature: The FAA defines an economic poison as any substance that acts as a pesticide, plant regulator, or defoliant. - Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation, - Air Carriers and Operators for Compensation or Hire: Certification and Operations, https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-14/chapter-I/subchapter-G/part-137. (iii) No person may operate any multiengine aircraft over a congested area below the altitudes prescribed in part 91 of this chapter except during the actual dispensing operation, including the approaches, departures, and turnarounds necessary for that operation. The FAA defines an economic poison as any substance that acts as a pesticide, plant regulator, or defoliant. (c) The responsible Flight Standards office grants a request to amend a certificate if it determines that safety in air commerce and the public interest so allow. A separate drafting site Based on the definition of economic poison, spraying pure water over crops using drones also does not require Part 137 certification. (b) In a public emergency, a person conducting agricultural aircraft operations under this part may, to the extent necessary, deviate from the operating rules of this part for relief and welfare activities approved by an agency of the United States or of a State or local government. (v) Performance capabilities and operating limitations of the aircraft to be used. Qualifications and experience of chief supervisor. 137-13, 54 FR 39294, Sept. 25, 1989; Docket FAA-2018-0119, Amdt. No. Learn more about the eCFR, its status, and the editorial process. The FAA considers chemicals used as disinfectants for viruses to fall in the category of economic poisons as defined in part 137.3. 137.43 Operations in controlled airspace designated for an airport. (c) Notwithstanding 91.157(b)(4) of this chapter, an aircraft may be operated under the special VFR weather minimums without meeting the requirements prescribed therein. Once the applicant has passed the demonstration and inspection phase, they will be granted the Agricultural Aircraft Operator Certificate. (c) Pilot in command. 137-1, 30 FR 15143, Dec. 8, 1965; Amdt. will bring you to those results. 1464, 30 FR 8106, June 24, 1965, as amended by Doc. result, it may not include the most recent changes applied to the CFR. All Rights Reserved. List of Part 137 agricultural aircraft operators Licensing and certification Address for service Airshows Air traffic services Aviation security Emerging Technologies Programme Engineering Fit and proper person process Medical certification Operators Activity statistics Adventure aviation Agricultural operations 137-13, 54 FR 39294, Sept. 25, 1989; Docket FAA-2018-0119, Amdt. This content is from the eCFR and is authoritative but unofficial. citations and headings This applies to all foreign Civil Aviation Authorities or anyone else with a verification need. Operations over other than congested areas. The eCFR is displayed with paragraphs split and indented to follow The plan must include consideration of obstructions to flight; the emergency landing capabilities of the aircraft to be used; and any necessary coordination with air traffic control. site when drafting amendatory language for Federal regulations: The applicant must have available the services of at least one person who holds a current U.S. commercial or airline transport pilot certificate and who is properly rated for the aircraft to be used. Doing any kind of dispensing by air that directly affects agriculture, horticulture, or forest preservation. It would be best to consult with the Department of Agriculture of the State where you intend to conduct agricultural spraying. At the start of the pandemic, one of the novel ways drones were used to keep people from getting infected was as flying disinfectant dispensers. (e) Sections 137.31 through 137.35, 137.39, 137.41, 137.51 through 137.59, and subpart D do not apply to persons and rotorcraft used in agricultural aircraft operations conducted by a person holding a certificate under part 133 of this chapter and involving only the dispensing of water on forest fires by rotorcraft external-load means. (ii) No person may operate a multiengine airplane at a weight greater than the weight that, with the critical engine inoperative, would permit a rate of climb of at least 50 feet per minute at an altitude of at least 1,000 feet above the elevation of the highest ground or obstruction within the area to be worked or at an altitude of 5,000 feet, whichever is higher. (2) 100 hours of flight experience as pilot in command in dispensing agricultural materials or chemicals. Here is the specific information you must include in your exemption request: This list of information was taken from the FAAs guidance on the Part 137. Drones that weigh less than 55 pounds will be flying under Part 107 rules. United States Department of Transportation. 800 Independence Avenue, SW Your name and mailing address and, if you wish, other contact information such as a fax number, telephone number, or e-mail address; The specific section or sections of 14 CFR from which you seek an exemption; The extent of relief you seek, and the reason you seek the relief; The reasons why granting your request would be in the public interest; that is, how it would benefit the public as a whole; The reasons why granting the exemption would not adversely affect safety, or how the exemption would provide a level of safety at least equal to that provided by the rule from which you seek the exemption; A summary we can publish in the Federal Register, stating: The rule from which you seek the exemption; and. The holder of an agricultural aircraft operator certificate shall insure that each person used in the holder's agricultural aircraft operation is informed of that person's duties and responsibilities for the operation. (a) General. (d) Within 30 days after receiving a refusal to amend, the holder may petition the Executive Director, Flight Standards Service, to reconsider the refusal. 137-17, 83 FR 9175, Mar. A good example is the Pesticide Applicator License required in Florida. Section 2.6 begins on page 12 of the document. switch to drafting.ecfr.gov. (d) The holder of a rotorcraft external-load operator certificate under part 133 of this chapter conducting an agricultural aircraft operation, involving only the dispensing of water on forest fires by rotorcraft external-load means, need not comply with this subpart. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS (d) Sections 137.31 through 137.35, 137.41, and 137.53 through 137.59 do not apply to persons and aircraft used in agricultural aircraft operations conducted with public aircraft. The applicant himself may be the person available. Each pilot in command must have at least -, (1) 25 hours of pilot-in-command flight time in the make and basic model of the aircraft, at least 10 hours of which must have been acquired within the preceding 12 calendar months; and. (2) If other than a helicopter, it must be equipped with a device capable of jettisoning at least one-half of the aircraft's maximum authorized load of agricultural material within 45 seconds. Comments or questions about document content can not be answered by OFR staff. Not all substances fall under this regulation, so you should first check to see if your proposed operation meets the FAAs criteria for part 137.. Aside from the standard Part 107 license, drone pilots will have to apply for Part 137 certification. Theres good reason, too the fact that it requires a certain kind of FAA certification. The following table lists certificate types and their abbreviations: Federal Aviation Administration This advisory circular (AC) describes an acceptable means, but not the only means, for an agricultural aircraft operator to apply for an Agricultural Aircraft Operator Certificate under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 137. This is not explicitly required by Part 137 can be enforced by the FSDO with their discretion. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. A standout feature of these drones is that theyre equipped with sprayers, allowing farmers to get more coverage in a shorter period of time for dispensing pesticides or substances to help their crops grow. 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