[158] The 1852 Whig National Convention convened on June 16, and Southern delegates won approval of a party platform endorsing the Compromise of 1850 as a final settlement of the slavery question. Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 May 29, 1866) was a United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852. Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, on the family estate "Laurel Branch," fourteen miles from Petersburg, Virginia. He found a large number of antiquated Revolutionary War officers above him, and grew feisty. Scott's military talent was highly regarded by contemporaries, and historians generally consider him to be one of the most accomplished generals in U.S. history. Mary college he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1806, Mary married Andrew Gillanders on month day 1901, at age 22 at marriage place. July 5, 1814 - Winfield Scott participates in the American victory at the Battle of Chippawa in Ontario, Canada, during the War of 1812. Have you taken a DNA test? [44] As part of another campaign to capture Montreal, Scott forced the British to withdrawal from Hoople Creek in November 1813. When Anderson and his men were attacked on April 12, 1861, war came and, not long after, Virginia seceded. When the Civil War began, the Dinwiddie County native remained loyal to the Union, and while age had so reduced his once-towering frame that he could no longer even mount a horse, his ego and intellect were still intact. The irony, of course, is that they served on opposing sides in the Civil War. Could his son be Robert M. Scott, b. [179], By the time Lincoln assumed office, seven states had declared their secession and had seized federal property within their bounds, but the United States retained control of the military installations at Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens. The Compromise Tariff of 1833, brokered by U.S. senator Henry Clay of Kentucky, finally settled the issue, and the Whig Party was founded the following year in opposition to Jackson's policies. Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/938/winfield-scott, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004664048/, Scott-11245 Winfield Scott b.1786 d. 1866, need Census of the time he was in S.C, PLEASE HELP, thanks, United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, West Point, New York, Union Army Generals, United States Civil War, 2nd Regiment, United States Artillery, War of 1812. Rock with two companies of his regiment. [101] After winning the support of Governor John Fairfield and other Maine leaders, Scott negotiated a truce with John Harvey, who commanded British forces in the area.[102]. Brother of Elizabeth Winfield Harper; Major David Scott; Rebecca Pegram; Mary Mason Scott; Ann Walker and 2 others; Colonel James Scott and Martha Field less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield_Scott. [22] Scott was deeply disturbed by what he viewed as the unprofessionalism of the army, which at the time consisted of just 2,700 officers and men. Five U.S. states have counties named in Winfield Scott's honor. Scott was made a lieutenant colonel in the Winfield Mason Scott General N le 13 juin 1786 - near Petersburg, Dinwiddle Co., VA Dcd le 29 mai 1866 - West Point, Orange Co., NY, l'ge de 79 ans Inhum - West Point National Cem., NY 1 mdia disponible Parents William Scott, Capt. After the 46th ballot still failed to produce a presidential nominee, the delegates voted to adjourn until the following Monday. ft. 0S185 Park St, Winfield, IL 60190 $385,000 MLS# 11629617 Historic, centrally located, spacious home on a . In Should I ever become vainglorious and ambitious, remind me of that spectacle. [104] By the time of the convention in December 1839, party leader Henry Clay and 1836 presidential candidate William Henry Harrison had emerged as the two front-runners, but Scott loomed as a potential compromise candidate if the convention deadlocked. Jackson responded in force, dispatching warships to Charleston Harbor. Scott unsuccessfully sought the Whig presidential nomination three times, in 1840, 1844, and 1848. expedition against Fort George; landed his men in good order Scott led an artillery bombardment that supported an American crossing of the Niagara River, and he took command of American forces at Queenston after Colonel Solomon Van Rensselaer was badly wounded. Winfield is 14 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 16 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 15 degrees from Candice Bergen, 18 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 16 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 18 degrees from Hayley Mills, 10 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 15 degrees from Lisa Presley, 19 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. For his success in the battles of Chippewa and Niagara he was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. [42] As part of a prisoner exchange, Scott was released in late November; upon his return to the United States, he was promoted to colonel and appointed to command the 2d Artillery. [98], In late 1837, the so-called "Patriot War" broke out along the Canadian border as some Americans sought to support the Rebellions of 18371838 in Canada. Over the course of his 53-year career, he commanded forces in the War of 1812, the Black Hawk War, the Mexican-American War, the Second Seminole War, and, briefly, the American Civil War. 1829 GEN. WINFIELD SCOTT AUTOGRAPH STAMPLESS LETTER WASHINGTON CITY POSATMARK C $48.84 + C $30.05 shipping Hover to zoom Have one to sell? Nicknamed "Old Fuss & Feathers," Union Army General Winfield Scott was the Army Chief from 1841-1861 and formulated the far-sighted "Anaconda Plan" at the beginning of the Civil War. George G. Meade, Ulysses S. Grant, and Thomas J. Jackson served in Scott's army.) Winfield Scott was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal in the, Lt General Winfield Scott served in the United States Army in the War of 1812, Winfield Scott served with the United States Army during the Mexican-American War. August 20, 1861 - George B. McClellan forms the Army of the Potomac out of Union troops gathered in Washington, D.C. After training as a lawyer and brief militia service, he joined the army in 1808 as a captain of the light artillery. April 1718, 1847 - Winfield Scott defeats a Mexican army at the Battle of Cerro Gordo during the Mexican War. McClellan and his staff escorted Scott to the train station early the next morning. [19][20] Scott convinced family friend William Branch Giles to help him obtain a commission in the newly expanded army. His first mission for Mr. Lincoln was to secure the nation's capital for the incoming administration and the safety of President Lincoln's inauguration. He was the foremost American military figure between the Revolution and the Civil War. In reply to: General Winfield Scott's Descendants 8/13/99 James SCOTT (b in Scotland) married in 1746 Sarah PEGRAM in Virginia parent of : Capt. December 1836 - Winfield Scott faces a military Court of Inquiry into his conduct during the Second Seminole War; he is exonerated. Summary Photograph shows identified soldier. We encourage you to research and examine these . Birth Date: 1786 m-1764 [57], Scott's performance at the Battle of Chippawa had earned him national recognition. Thus I personally think we will reach this "fake" AGI equivalent in 50-100 years time. Two years later he published Memoirs of Lieut.-General Scott, LL.D., a two-volume autobiography, written in the third person, whose title carries a perhaps self-aggrandizing mention of the general's honorary doctorate from Columbia College in New York City. October 1860 - Winfield Scott's advice that President James Buchanan garrison seacoast forts in order to avoid war is ignored by the president and his secretary of war, John B. Floyd, a fellow Virginian and Southern sympathizer. [164] Scott proved to be a poor candidate who lacked popular appeal, and he suffered the worst defeat in Whig history. He married Maria D. Mayo (1789-June 10, 1862) in 1817. [150] In late 1847, Scott arrested Pillow and two other officers after they wrote letters to American newspapers that were critical of Scott. In the meantime, he worked with Pierce's secretary of war, Jefferson Daviswho called Scott "peevish, proud, petulant, vain and presumptuous"in modernizing the army and helped to oversee the introduction of the mini ball, a bullet that greatly increased the accuracy of rifle shots. [134] After the battle, Scott continued to press towards Mexico City, cutting him and his army off from his supply base at Veracruz. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. command the national troops at Charleston and elsewhere, during Scott's foremost loyalty was to the army, but he also did not agree that secession was legitimate. Fort Erie, winning the Battle of Chippewa, and doing good Five U.S. states have named counties in Gen. Scott's honor: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Virginia. The son of American Revolution veteran William Scott and Ann Mason, he was raised at the family's plantation, Laurel Branch. Scott, meanwhile, deserved great credit for his role, and in January 1836 was sent to Florida to plan and lead the Second Seminole War (18351842). The Civil war found him still in On March 3, 1861, Scott sent the secretary of state-designate, William H. Seward, a letter listing alternatives for dealing with the secession crisis. 296.67 acres $24,000,000. [4][5] Ann Mason Scott was the daughter of Daniel Mason and Elizabeth Winfield, and Scott's parents chose his maternal grandmother's surname for his first name. 4 Star - Ranged Troop Attack . danger of intestine war. General Scott whilst beating a screaming General Harney with his belt.I hate you! [108] Despite Scott's efforts to invigorate the office, he enjoyed little influence with President Tyler, who quickly became alienated from most of the rest of the Whig Party after taking office. Death Date: 1866 [130], In mid-April, Scott's force met Santa Anna's army at Cerro Gordo, a town near Xalapa. Known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" and the "Grand Old Man of the Army," he served on active duty as a general longer than any other man in American history and many historians rate him the ablest American commander of his time. [82] After Brown died in 1828, President John Quincy Adams passed over both Scott and Gaines due to their feuding, instead appointing Macomb as the senior general in the army. Gen. Scott built his life and career on a rock-solid foundation. Highest Rank: Lieutenant General [3] At the time, the Scott family resided at Laurel Hill, a plantation near Petersburg, Virginia. For the British general, see, Retirement, consultations, writings, and death. Name: Lieut General Winfield Scott After the war, Scott studied tactics in Europea way to compensate for his lack of professional military trainingand on March 11, 1817, married Maria Mayo, who was from an influential family in Richmond. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, Orange, New York, United States, Maria Mayo Scott, James Scott, Marcella Scott, Edward Winfield Scott, Cornelia Winfield Scott, Virginia Scott, and, nfield Harper (born Scott), Theodoric Scott, Martha Williams Scott, Elisha Scott, Ann Laurel Walker (born Scott), James Scott, and, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie County, United States, West Point Cemetery, West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie, Province Of Virginia, British Colonial America, June 13 1786 - Petersburg, Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, his father's plantation, 14 miles from Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, Dinwiddie, VA, United States, Hampton Place, Elizabethtown, NJ, United States, West Point, Orange County, New York, United States, Lt General Winfield Old Fuss and Feathers, Grand Old Man of the Army Scott, Birth of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA), Death of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA). Death Place: West Point [196][197] After McClellan's defeat in the Seven Days Battles, Lincoln accepted Scott's advice and appointed General Halleck as the army's senior general. Winfield Scott Hancock. Setting off for the Mexican interior, Scott spent a year fighting and marching before reaching the outskirts of the Mexican capital. In spite of this blemish on his record, he was eventually promoted to lieutenant colonel and posted to the New York frontier just as the War of 1812 was beginning. . By study and hard work, he made himself the best military man in the country, wrote the standard manuals on . commission dating July 25, 1814, the day of the battle of This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 06:41. [135], Scott's force arrived in the Valley of Mexico in August 1847, by which time Santa Anna had formed an army of approximately 25,000 men. Winfield Scott Hancock. March 11, 1817 - Winfield Scott marries Maria Mayo, who hails from an influential family in Richmond. Some of Scott's associates tried to dissuade Scott from taking command of what they viewed as an immoral mission, but Scott accepted his orders. His father . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Ultimately, the crisis came to an end in early 1833 with the passage of the Tariff of 1833. [201], Scott holds the record for the greatest length of active service as general in the U.S. Army,[199] as well as the longest tenure as the army's chief officer. Leave a message for others who see this profile. conciliating and useful, as an officer and negotiator. He was one of four children, and although his father died when he was young, his mother provided for his education. Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 - May 29, 1866) was a United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852. Scott helped to plan the campaign but his worst fears were realized when the inexperienced troops were routed at the First Battle of Manassas (July 21, 1861). He had been severely wounded in battle, avoided several wars with his diplomatic skills, and commanded the army that conquered Mexico City in 1847, all of which made him the most admired and famous soldier in America. Palma, and Monterey having been fought he took the field in entered upon his career as a soldier. [55] The battle ended inconclusively after General Brown ordered his army to withdraw, effectively bringing an end to the invasion. [16] In 1807, Scott gained his initial military experience as a corporal of cavalry in the Virginia Militia, serving in the midst of the ChesapeakeLeopard affair. Enter George B. McClellan, who came to Washington a hero of early fighting in western Virginia and Lincoln's man to organize and train the new Army of the Potomac. Communities named for Scott include Winfield, Illinois; Winfield, Indiana; Winfield, Iowa; Winfield, Alabama; and Winfield, Tennessee, Fort Scott, Kansas, and Scott Depot and Winfield,[212] West Virginia. Winfield only had girls who did not carry on the name, and Sandra's ancestor around this era was a John Scott, father of Jonathan Scott who was born 1809. well in Wilkinson's campaign, was made a brigadier-general in Because Mexico City lacked walls and was essentially indefensible, Santa Anna sought to defeat Scott in a pitched battle, choosing to mount a defense near the Churubusco River, several miles south of the city. [75] Upon his return to the United States in May 1816, he was assigned to command army forces in parts of the Northeastern United States. [187] Scott developed a strategy, later known as the Anaconda Plan, that called for the capture of the Mississippi River and a blockade of Southern ports. Biography: WINFIELD SCOTT. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Among other initiatives designed to show respect for church property and officials, he ordered his men to salute Catholic priests on the streets of Veracruz. Scott's plan, it should be said, did not foresee the hard war in Virginia and Georgia, an attack against the Confederacy's will and ability to fight that may have been crucial. August 1807 - After studying law at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg and apprenticing in Petersburg, Winfield Scott witnesses the treason trial of former U.S. vice president Aaron Burr, who is acquitted. Andrew Jackson and Brown were selected as the army's two major generals, while Alexander Macomb, Edmund P. Gaines, Scott, and Eleazer Wheelock Ripley would serve as the army's four brigadier generals. [79] He also continued a bitter feud with Gaines that centered over which of them had seniority, as both hoped to eventually succeed the ailing Brown. carrying the position at the point of the bayonet. 3 beds 4 baths 4,882 sqft. June 1, 1866 - The funeral for Winfield Scott is held at the Cadets' Chapel at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York. [88] President Jackson ordered Scott to personally take command of operations against the Seminole, and Scott arrived in Florida by February 1836. [173] Sectional tensions continued to escalate after the Supreme Court handed down its decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford. Source Information We just want an AGI that is good enough to be indistinguishable from conscious to humans, this might require way less processing power. Nonetheless, the Cherokee endured abuse from Scott's soldiers; one account described soldiers driving the Cherokee "like cattle, through rivers, allowing them no time to take off their shoes and stockings. He had participated in the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the initial phases of the American Civil War, and various battles with the Native Americans. June 1862 - Winfield Scott's wife, Maria, dies in Rome. Isabella Gilbert , Thomas Grenville, Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Elizabeth Burwell Harrison , John Mason. Lewiston to cross to their assistance. Reported! the nullification excitement, where his prudence, tact, and Although Scott was born and raised in Virginia, he remained loyal to the nation that he had served for most of his life and refused to resign his commission, unlike Robert E. Lee. Under pressure from some Mexican leaders, and personally feeling that the death penalty was an unjust punishment for some defendants, Scott spared 20, but the rest were executed. Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, the fifth child of Ann Mason and her husband, William Scott, a planter, veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and officer in the Dinwiddie County militia. Gen. Santa Anna, at Cerro Gordo on April 18; entered Jalapa the April 15, 1861 - In response to the firing on Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 troops2,340 of which are to come from Virginia"to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, repel invasions.". Scott was widely praised for his conduct in the battle, although he was personally disappointed that the bulk of the British garrison escaped capture. May 1861 - Winfield Scott presents his so-called Anaconda Plan for subduing the Confederacy to President Abraham Lincoln. August 20, 1847 - Winfield Scott wins a victory at the Battle of Churubusco during the Mexican War. In Feb., 1855, he was brevetted lieutenant- [163] The Democrats attacked Scott for various incidents from his long public career, including his court-martial in 1809 and the hanging of members of the Saint Patrick's Battalion during the MexicanAmerican War. Born in Sep 1847. He served as a general in the United States Army from 1814 to 1861, taking part in the War of 1812, the MexicanAmerican War, the early stages of the American Civil War and conflicts with Native Americans. In response, Polk ordered the release of the three officers, and removed Scott from command. Winfield Scott, (born June 13, 1786, Petersburg, Va., U.S.died May 29, 1866, West Point, N.Y.), American army officer who held the rank of general in three wars and was the unsuccessful Whig candidate for president in 1852. Edward was born on March 17 1850, in Bucksnort, Chickasaw County, Mississippi, USA. West Point, Orange County, New York, USA., Plot: Section 26, Row A, Grave 16[1]. [143] In the subsequent Battle for Mexico City, Scott launched an attack from the west of the city, capturing the key fortress of Chapultepec on September 13. Franklin Pierce. Sheaffe's numerically superior force compelled an American retreat, ultimately forcing Scott to surrender after reinforcements from the militia failed to materialize. in West Point, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Winfield SCOTT (1786), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. In March and April 1839, he skillfully settled a border dispute between Maine and Canadian lumber interests that had led to the nearly bloodless Aroostook War (18381839). The precocious Roosevelt Franklin attended Roosevelt Franklin Elementary School, where he taught the class as often as [140], Despite the presence of Scott's army just outside of Mexico City, the Mexican and American delegations remained far apart on terms; Mexico was only willing to yield portions of Alta California, and refused to accept the Rio Grande as its northern border. April 12, 1861 - Edmund Ruffin reportedly fires the first shot on the U.S. installation, Fort Sumter, in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. Mary was born on December 11 1854, in Alabama, USA. His so-called Anaconda Plannicknamed by sarcastic newspaper editors who compared it to the snake that slowly squeezes its prey to deathurged a strong defense of the capital, a naval blockade of the South's Atlantic and Gulf coasts, and a massive attack along the Mississippi River to split the South in two and open river commerce to the Midwest. . [10] President Andrew Johnson ordered the flags flown at half-staff to honor Scott, and Scott's funeral was attended by many of the leading Union generals, including Grant, George G. Meade, George H. Thomas, and John Schofield. Roosevelt Franklin appeared on Sesame Street from Season 1 (1970) to Season 6 (1974). He arranges her burial at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York. He died at West Point, N.Y., on May 29, 1866. His nickname, "Old Fuss and Feathers," suggested a faith in the rigors of regular army discipline that was built during his War of 1812 campaigning and manifest in his new regulations. Santa Anna had established a strong defensive position, but he left his left flank undefended on the assumption that dense trees made the area impassible. [37] While Izard continued to recruit soldiers, Scott led two companies north to join General Stephen Van Rensselaer's militia force, which was preparing for an invasion of Canada. He married Caroline Hockaday, mixed-race slave daughter of slave-owner, John Hockaday of Halifax County, NC., then moved to Ohio.In my GG-uncle Newton's remembrance: "family tradition says he was a nephew of General Winfield Scott."and I'm just trying to track . [29] His commission was suspended for one year. [216][217][218] A paddle steamer named Winfield Scott launched in 1850, and a US Army tugboat in service in the 21st century is named Winfield Scott. Cherokees from Georgia in the '30s, Gen. Scott was efficient, His later brevet promotion to major general will be retroactively effective to this day. Fort Winfield Scott at the Presidio of San Francisco was part of the coastal defenses of San Francisco Bay from 1861 to 1970, and is now a part of the Fort Point National Historic Site. Already vilified by many Virginians and other Southerners for his unseemly loyalty to the Union, he was now attacked by Northerners for being weak in the knees. 61376 Winters Road is currently listed for $98,876 and was received on March 01, 2023. "[52], Later in July 1814, a scouting expedition led by Scott was ambushed, beginning the Battle of Lundy's Lane. With assistance from Holt and newly appointed Secretary of State Jeremiah S. Black, Scott convinced Buchanan to reinforce or resupply Washington, D.C., Fort Sumter (near Charleston, South Carolina), and Fort Pickens (near Pensacola, Florida). Category: United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, West Point, New York. [76] He earned the nickname "Old Fuss and Feathers" for his insistence on proper military bearing, courtesy, appearance and discipline. [85] Later in 1832, Jackson placed Scott in charge of army preparations for a potential conflict arising from the Nullification Crisis. He was court-martialed and, in January 1810, suspended from all pay and service for a year. [35] In July 1812, Congress declared war against Britain. Winfield Scott was an American military and political leader, who served as a general in the 'United States Army' from 1814 to 1861. He served as Commanding General of the United States Army for twenty years, longer than any other holder of the office. Beauregard. "[207], In addition to his reputation as a tactician and strategist, Scott was also noteworthy for his concern about the welfare of his subordinates, as demonstrated by his willingness to risk his career in the dispute with Wilkinson over the Louisiana bivouac site. Appeal, and he suffered the worst defeat in Whig history irony of!, as an officer and negotiator 's numerically superior force compelled an American retreat, ultimately forcing Scott to after. 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